How to Verify an Immigration Consultant and Protect Yourself From Immigration Fraud
Immigration fraud and ghost consulting are serious problems in Canada. Only licensed RCIC and RCIC-IRB consultants are legally authorized to provide immigration advice for compensation. This guide explains how to verify a consultant and what to do if you suspect fraud.
This resource explains who is legally authorized to provide immigration advice and representation in Canada, how to verify a consultant's credentials using the CICC public register, the warning signs of immigration fraud, and how to report unauthorized consultants.
Immigration fraud devastates lives. Individuals who pay unauthorized consultants — sometimes called 'ghost consultants' or 'immigration agents' — risk having fraudulent applications submitted in their names, losing significant sums of money, and being barred from Canada for misrepresentation. The harm is often irreversible. Knowing how to verify a consultant before engaging their services is one of the most important steps anyone can take before pursuing an immigration matter.
- In Canada, only Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs), RCIC-IRBs, and authorized lawyers are legally permitted to provide immigration advice and representation for compensation
- RCICs are licensed by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC) and must maintain their licence in good standing
- RCIC-IRBs hold an additional designation authorizing representation before the Immigration and Refugee Board — not all RCICs are authorized for IRB proceedings
- The CICC maintains a public register where anyone can verify whether a consultant is currently licensed and in good standing
- Warning signs of immigration fraud: no licence number, charges fees 'under the table' or in cash, claims to have special government connections, guarantees specific outcomes, or asks you to sign blank forms