Protected Persons Processing in 2026: What to Expect After a Positive Refugee Decision

IRCC has faced significant backlogs in processing permanent residence applications from protected persons. This resource explains the current processing environment in 2026, what protected persons can expect in terms of timelines, and how to track and follow up on a pending application.

This resource explains the current IRCC processing environment for permanent residence applications filed by protected persons — individuals who have received a positive refugee determination from the IRB. It covers current processing timelines, factors that cause delays, how to check application status, and the options available to protected persons whose applications are taking longer than expected. It also explains the implications of delay for work authorization, travel, and family reunification.

Thousands of protected persons — including many Afghans — have received positive refugee determinations but have been waiting significantly longer than IRCC's stated service standards for their permanent residence to be finalized. During this waiting period, their work permit may expire, they cannot travel easily without a protected person travel document, and family members outside Canada cannot be sponsored. Understanding the current processing environment and what protected persons can do to manage their wait is practically important.