Protected Person in Canada: How to Apply for Permanent Residence

When your refugee claim is accepted by the IRB, you become a 'protected person.' The next step is applying for permanent residence in Canada. This resource explains what to do after a positive decision, the application process, the deadlines, and what to expect.

This resource explains the process by which protected persons — individuals who have received a positive refugee determination from the Refugee Protection Division or the Refugee Appeal Division — apply for Canadian permanent residence. It covers the application forms and requirements, the 180-day deadline to apply, the security and medical examination process, dependent family members inside and outside Canada, and what happens while the permanent residence application is processed.

A positive refugee determination is a major milestone, but it is not yet permanent residence. Protected persons must take a second formal step to convert their protected status into permanent residence. The application has strict requirements and a 180-day deadline. Missing the deadline or making errors in the PR application can cause significant delays and complications. Understanding exactly what to do — and when — after a positive decision ensures that this final critical step is completed correctly.