Afghan Special Measures Ended: What Options Remain for Afghans in Canada?

Several temporary public policies and special measures that IRCC introduced for Afghans after August 2021 have expired or wound down. This resource explains what ended, what the expiry means for Afghans currently in Canada on those measures, and what pathways remain available.

Following the change of government in Afghanistan in August 2021, IRCC introduced a series of temporary public policies and special measures to support Afghan nationals in Canada and abroad. This resource explains which of those measures were time-limited and have ended, what the practical consequences are for individuals whose status was tied to those measures, and what standard immigration pathways remain available for Afghans currently in Canada.

Afghans who entered Canada or maintained their status in Canada under temporary public policies that have since expired may be in an uncertain legal situation. Simply assuming that your previous authorization continues is not safe. Taking no action when your status may have expired can result in unlawful presence in Canada and consequences for any future application. Understanding what ended, when, and what your current status actually is — and what to do next — is essential.

• IRCC introduced several temporary public policies for Afghans after August 2021 — including fee waivers, open work permits, and accelerated processing — these were time-limited and most have ended
• The expiry of a public policy does not automatically invalidate a previously issued permit — but it may mean that you cannot renew under the same favorable conditions
• If your permit expires and you have not applied for renewal or an alternative status, you may become without legal status in Canada — this has consequences for any future application
• Standard immigration pathways remain available: family sponsorship for eligible relatives, Express Entry for qualified workers, refugee claims for those eligible, and Temporary Resident Permits in compelling circumstances
• Afghans with a pending refugee claim or a positive refugee decision have a clear pathway — protected persons may apply for permanent residence